Council Tax Reduction

Find out whether you may be entitled to support if you or your partner are on a low income.

Working age Council Tax Reduction

Council Tax Reduction is changing from 1 April 2026. If you are working age and receive or are applying for Council Tax Reduction, please check the Earnings Bands information and table on this page to see how the changes may affect you.

If you or your partner are working age and on a low income you may qualify.

From 1 April 2026 we will use an earnings based, income banded scheme for working age residents. Small changes in your income will not always change the amount of reduction you receive.

Your reduction is based on all earnings, income and capital held by you and your partner.

Working age Council Tax Reduction Income used

Income we use

We use the following types of income when working out your CTR:

  • Universal Credit payment – Your net monthly earnings used in your Universal Credit claim. If you have no earnings, you will receive the maximum 84% reduction.
  • Earnings – Your net monthly earnings (after tax, National Insurance, and half of pension contributions) including any overtime or back pay. Self-employed earnings.
  • Unearned income - If you do not receive Universal Credit any Private Pensions or Superannuation you receive will be treated the same way as earnings.

The following types of income are not included when working out your CTR:

  • Disability benefits and other government administered allowances - Examples include PIP/DLA and Attendance Allowance, Child Benefits, War Pensions and Cold Weather Payments.

Self-employed residents

If you are not claiming Universal Credit, you are self-employed and have been trading for more than 52 weeks, we may apply a Minimum Income Floor (MIF). This means we assume you earn up to the net national Living Wage for 35 hours per week, less tax and National Insurance. If your income is lower, we still use the amount. If you pay into a private pension, we can disregard half of the amount you pay into it.

You will need to provide:

  • A summary of income and expenses for the last 13 weeks
  • Receipts or invoices for business expenses
  • Your most recent year end accounts
  • Recent bank statements for your business or personal account (if used for business)

Taxi drivers must complete a separate income and expenditure form, as we need different information for this type of self-employment.

Earning bands

  • Single claimants
  • Couple claimants
  • Families with one child (including lone parent families)
  • Families with two or more children (including lone parent families)

Use the table below to find out the percentage your Council Tax bill will be reduced by. If your weekly net earnings (you and partner combined) fall into a band, that discount applies each day of entitlement. Add £20 per child to the band threshold.

You will pay the remainder. For example, if the table shows 84% discount you pay 16% of the bill.

Band Discount Single Adult Households Couples
1 84% Households with £0 earnings
(Includes households in receipt of benefits with no earnings from paid employment)
2 64% Less than £120.00 per week (+ £20 per child) Less than £140 per week (+£20 per child)
3 44% Less than £200 per week (+ £20 per child) Less than £220 per week (+20 per child)
4 20% Less than £300 per week (+20 per child) Less than £320 per week (+ £20 per child)

Example

Sarah (single, 3 children)

Sarah earns £1,000 net earnings a month.

To work out monthly income into a weekly amount, use net earnings (after tax, NI and pension) then simply multiply the monthly amount by 12 and divide the result by 52.

  • £1,000 × 12 ÷ 52 = £230.77 weekly.
  • Band 3 limit for a single person is £200 + £60 (for 3 children) = £260.
  • Her earnings (£230.77) are below this, so she falls into Band 3 (44% discount).

Transitional protection

If you move from benefits into work and your income increases, you will stay in Band 1 until the start of the next financial year. This gives you time to adjust and budget before any change in your CTR.

Non-dependant deductions

If another adult (not your partner) lives with you, your CTR may be reduced.  This is called a non-dependant deduction.

Weekly deductions

  • £10 per week if the non dependant works 16 hours or more
  • £4 per week if they do not work

We check this using the information in your Universal Credit claim.

No deduction applies if you or your partner:

  • Are blind
  • Receive DLA (Care, middle or higher rate)
  • Receive PIP (Daily Living)
  • Receive Attendance Allowance

No deduction applies if the non dependant is:

  • A full time student
  • Receiving a training allowance under a youth training scheme
  • Receiving Pension Credit

Savings and Capital

  • The first £6,000 of your savings is ignored.
  • For savings between £6,000 and £15,999, we assume a weekly income of £1 for every £500 (or part of £500).
  • If you have £16,000 or more in savings, you will not qualify for CTR.
How to apply Working Age CTR

How to apply if you claim Universal Credit

You must apply using the link below.

You will need:

  • Your National Insurance number and your partner’s (if you have one)
  • Full names and dates of birth of everyone in your household.
  • Details of your household income, savings, investments and expenses – including things like childcare costs and private pension contributions.

Start here

How to apply if you are not claiming Universal Credit

If you are not yet receiving Universal Credit and work or receive any other type of income or benefit, such as Income Support, Income Related Employment and Support Allowance or Income Based Job Seekers Allowance please apply below.

You will need:

  • Your National Insurance number and your partner’s (if you have one)
  • Full names and dates of birth of everyone in your household.
  • Details of your household income, savings, investments and expenses – including things like childcare costs and private pension contributions.

The application has two parts. The first is a calculator to show what you may get; the second is the claim form. You can save your progress and return to the form later using your reference number and password.

Start here

If you would like to know how much Council Tax you should pay, you can use the benefits calculator to estimate your bill while you wait. It doesn’t guarantee the exact amount, but it will give you an idea until your claim is processed.

A relative or someone you trust can help you complete the application. If you have no one who can help, call 0151 443 4042.

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