Types of abuse

The Care Act 2014 outlines 10 types of abuse and neglect that adults at risk who have care and support needs may experience. Here we explain a little more about the types of abuse and the signs to look for.

Domestic Abuse

Domestic abuse is any incident or pattern of incidents of controlling, coercive, threatening behaviour, violence, or abuse between anyone who has been ‘personally connected’. This includes current or ex partners, family members, regardless of gender or sexuality.

Financial and material abuse

Financial abuse is when someone takes advantage of another person's finances. It can include theft, fraud, internet scamming, or coercion related to the person's financial affairs. It can also include the misuse or misappropriation of property, possessions, or benefits (Care Act 2014).

Modern slavery and criminal exploitation

Modern slavery is a serious crime that affects people of all ages and backgrounds. It is important to be aware of the signs of modern slavery and to report any concerns to the authorities.

Neglect and acts of omission

Neglect or an act of omission is when someone who is responsible for caring for an adult with care and support needs fails to provide them with the care they need. This can be intentional or unintentional.

Organisational abuse

Organisational abuse is when a person or group of people are mistreated or neglected by an organisation. This can include financial and material abuse, such as theft, fraud, or misuse of property. It can also include emotional abuse, such as bullying, harassment, or discrimination.

Self neglect and hoarding

Self-neglect is when someone does not take care of themselves. It can be complex and challenging to address, but there are resources available to help. Find out more about types of self neglect and the signs here.

Sexual abuse and exploitation

Sexual abuse and exploitation is a serious crime. If you or someone you know has been sexually abused and exploited, please reach out for help. There are many resources available to support you. Find out more here.

Emotional and psychological abuse

Emotional and psychological abuse is a form of abuse characterized by a person subjecting or exposing another person to a behaviour that may result in psychological trauma.

Physical abuse

Physical abuse is any act or behaviour that causes bodily harm to another person, and it can have a devastating impact on the victim. Find out more about the signs and support for victims here.

Discriminatory abuse

Discriminatory abuse is the unequal treatment of an individual based on age, care experienced, disability, gender and gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion and belief, sex or sexual orientation.

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