How business rates are worked out

Premises that are subject to business rates are given a rateable value by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA).

Rateable Value

The rateable value of each business property is used as the basis for the calculation of the business rates payable.

The current values, which came into effect on 1 April 2010, are based on the annual open market rental value figures as at 1 April 2008. These values are now available on the Valuation Office Agency website.

The Valuation Officer may alter the value of a property if he believes that the circumstances of the property have changed. The ratepayer may also propose a change in value. If there are any circumstances where the ratepayer and Valuation Officer do not agree, the matter will be referred as an appeal to the Valuation Tribunal.

Calculation of liability

The rating multiplier (also sometimes referred to as the Uniform Business Rate or UBR) is a key factor in the calculation of your rates bill. it is set annually by central government and determines the percentage (expressed as pence in the pound) of the rateable value of the property that you will pay in business rates.

Since April 2005, two multipliers have been in effect. The small business multiplier, applicable to those businesses eligible for Small Business Rate relief, is set at  42.6p ( 2011/12 ).

The standard multiplier, which includes the supplement to pay for small business rate relief, is set at 43.3p (2011/12).

The multipliers for each financial year are shown below:

Financial Year National Non-domestic Multiplier (rate in the pound) Small Property Multiplier Small Business Rate Relief
 1990/1991  0.348    
 1991/1992  0.386    
 1992/1993  0.402    
 1993/1994  0.416    
 1994/1995  0.423    
 1995/1996  0.432    
 1996/1997  0.449    
 1997/1998  0.458  0.449  
 1998/1999  0.474  0.465  
 1999/2000  0.489  0.480  
 2000/2001  0.416    
 2001/2002  0.430    
 2002/2003  0.437    
 2003/2004  0.444    
 2004/2005  0.456    
 2005/2006  0.422    0.415
 2006/2007  0.433    0.426
 2007/2008  0.444    0.441
 2008/2009  0.462    0.458
 2009/2010  0.485    0.481
 2010/2011  0.414    0.407
 2011/2012  0.433    0.426